| 
    Mini Roman - An opening bid of 2 Diamonds to 
    show a 11-15 point opening hand with either a 4-4-4-1 or 5-4-4-0 
    distribution.  Without the use of the conventional treatment to show 
    this unusual hand shape, the opener frequently has a difficult time 
    describing the hand shape with subsequent rebids.  Many, but not all, 
    Mini Roman players require Spades be among the 4+ card suits (no 1=4=4=4 
    distribution), others require the Spade suit on when Vulnerable, and a few 
    like the convention enough to drop special requirements entirely.
 Responder's 2 Notrump bid is the only forcing response:  2D - 2N;
 Partnership 2N strength agreements are needed; some play 
    invitational values with as little as 8 HCP (forcing one round), while 
    others consider responder's 2N game forcing.
 Mini Roman bidding scenario include: 
      
        | Bidding | Meaning |  
        |  |  |  
        | 2D - P! | Holding a 6+ card Diamond suit with 0-7 HCP, 
        no major suit, responder may pass |  
        | 2D - 2H/S | No interest in game, asking 
        opener to either pass or correct to a 4 card Spade suit.  
        Thus, opener usually plays the contract in 2H or 2S.  
        Responder bidding the lowest 4 card or reasonable 3 card major with 
        3=3=3=4 or 3=3=4=3 distribution. |  
        | 2D - 2H;2S - 3C/D
 | Occasionally the responder 
        does not have length in the opener's 2 level suit.  In this 
        scenario, the responder persists by rebidding 3 of the longer minor and 
        opener signs off. |  
        | 2D - 3m;3m+1
 | The responder may have a 6 card minor 
        (likely partners short suit) with a reasonable tolerance to play in the 
        next higher suit at the 3 level. |  
        | 2D - 2N;3C/D/H
 | Bidding 2N, responder's 
        bid is forcing (one round or game, depending on agreements).  Opener now shows 
        the short suit, akin to a splinter bid (without the jump) |  
        | 2D - 2N;3H/S 
        - 4S/H
 | After responder promises 
        game values, opener typically rebids 3H or 3S and 
        responder signs off in the major suit game (other major). |  
        | 2D - (2x)... | If opponents interfere, a 3 level bid by 
        responder is competitive without showing game interest. |  An 
    interesting alternative to opener showing the short suit after responder's
    2N bid is the "submarine" treatment - opener's rebid is one 
    less than the opener's short suit.  This allows responder to 
    actually pass opener's short suit with a 6+ card suit and no 
    opportunity for game.  Since opener must bid 3N with a short 
    Spade suit - thus most "submarine bidders" do not bid Mini Roman with a 
    short Spade suit).  Otherwise, responder may still make normal game 
    bids (or invitational 3 level bids if playing that treatment). |