| 
    Strong Notrump - Historically, the range for a 1 Notrump opening bid 
    was 16-18 High Card Points in North America.  Over the years, many players have 
    lowered the range to 15 - 17 High Card Points - this approach still captures 
    the essence of the strong bid that indicates the partnership likely owns the 
    majority of points.   The lower range also enjoys a greater frequency of 
    usage:  15 = 4.4 percent16 = 3.3 percent
 17 = 2.4 percent
 18 = 1.6 percent
 So the 
    likelihood opening 1 Notrump based on strength alone is:  15 - 17 HCP = 
    10.1 percent16 - 18 HCP = 7.3 percent
 Therefore, the lower range occurs 38 
    percent more frequently 
    than the legacy stronger 1 Notrump range.  Acol bidders playing 12-14 
    points, K-S bidders playing 11-14 points, and some Precision players who 
    enjoy 10-12 points enjoy an even greater frequency of opening 1 Notrump. 
    See Probability of High 
    Card Point percentage chart. |