| Garbage men have mixed results - your mileage may vary         Computer to the rescue   And the answer is...     But don't forget other considerations   | The
    Garbage Stayman bid 
    usually works great but I'm not sure when to use it.   Playing 
    Duplicate matchpoint scoring, sometimes it seems the results are better just 
    leaving partner in 1 Notrump.  Can you help give me some guidance?
 Nice 
    question, and curious minds deserve good answers on their quest for 
    knowledge.   First, let's assume you and your partner open 1 
    Notrump with a 15-17 HCP balanced or semi-balanced hand; while the point 
    range isn't relevant for our discussion, we need to use something as a 
    baseline to try various permutations for various responder hands. For this 
    simulation, let's assume the responder has a singleton or a void in Clubs 
    and no 5 card major.   After plugging the data in a simulator, 
    running hundreds of hands that meet various combined HCP strength 
    thresholds, and checking the "double dummy" output to determine the 
    available tricks, we find: 
      
        | Responder's HCP | Making 1 Notrump |  
        | 0-3 | 7% |  
        | 4 | 36% |  
        | 5 | 45% |  
        | 6 | 64% |  Noting the 
    results, we can see that up to 5 HCP the responder is wise to make the 
    Garbage Stayman bid.   Of course, this is a generalization 
    depending on Environmental 
    Factors.  For instance, holding a singleton Club honor generally 
    helps offset the shortage in a Notrump contract.   In 
    conclusion, the 0-5 HCP guideline is a nice rule of thumb; that's 15-20 HCP 
    for partnership if using different 1 Notrump opening range. |