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                Chapter 7 Life in 
                Notrump  
                © 2004 - Marty Bergen 
 
                Page 75Life in Notrump
 The Rule of 11  When you think that 
                your opponent has led 4th-best, you should subtract the value of 
                the card led from 11. The difference represents the number of 
                higher cards in the other 3 hands (excluding the opening 
                leader).  Do not lose sleep 
                trying to figure out why this works; just accept it. The 
                following points are also worth knowing about the Rule of 11:
                 
                  
                  It does not apply 
                  when an honor is led. 
                  Contrary to 
                  popular opinion, the Rule of 11 does apply in suit 
                  contracts, as long as the opening lead is fourth-best. The 
                  opening lead in a suit contract will often be made from a 
                  short suit, so declarer must proceed with caution. 
                  The Rule of 11 
                  "works" on any 4th-best lead, but high spot cards yield a lot 
                  more specifics about declarer’s RHO’s cards than lower cards.
                  
                  The Rule of 11 
                  applies on any 4th-best lead, not just the opening lead.  The Rule of 11 
                doesn’t help the opening leader, but the information is crucial 
                to his partner. Declarer can also benefit from the clues 
                supplied by the Rule of 11. If he is alert, sometimes he can 
                have the last laugh.  You’re now ready to 
                apply your Rule of 11 skills.  
                © 2004 - Marty Bergen 
 
                Page 76 Life in Notrump
 A Good 
                Time to Say No to Second-Hand Low  After a non-honor 
                opening lead is made in a notrump contract, declarer’s first 
                thought should be to apply the Rule of 11. This will occur more 
                often in notrump, where short-suit leads are virtually 
                non-existent.  The following deal 
                illustrates how declarer can use the Rule of 11 to make his life 
                easy. After the
                 6 
                is led, what card would you play from dummy at the first trick? 
                
                West   North   East     
                South 
                  --         
                --        --         
                1NT 
                Pass      
                3NT    All Pass 
 
                © 2004 - Marty Bergen 
 
                Page 77 Life in Notrump
 Did you figure out 
                that East has no club higher than the six? 11 - 6 = 5. Declarer 
                and dummy account for five clubs greater than the six; thus, 
                East cannot possibly beat dummy’s
                
                 7. You must win the 
                first trick with the
                
                 7, 
                and save your honors for later. Then it’s easy to enter the 
                South hand in hearts and finesse clubs. Eventually you will win 
                four club tricks, regardless of when West plays his king. Along 
                with two spades and three hearts, you will have four club tricks 
                and your contract is in the bag. If you carelessly 
                played the
                
                 3 
                from dummy at the first trick, you’d have to waste an honor from 
                your hand to win the trick. The club position would be: 
                
 
                © 2004- Marty Bergen 
 
                
                Chapter 8 :Entry 
                Problems in Notrump ........................... 83 
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