| Penalty Card 
    - Referring to a defender's card  inadvertently exposed, a faced where 
    partner could have seen it through actions such as a dropped card or playing 
    two cards to a trick. 
        Adjusted score - See Law
        
        50After declarer's acceptance of play other than penalty card - See Law
        
        52
 After defender's lead out of turn - See Law
        
        56
 After lead out of turn - See Law
        
        53 
        
        56
 Card retracted to correct a revoke - See Law
        
        61
 Declarer's acceptance of play other than penalty card - See Law
        
        52
 Declarer, inapplicability to - See Law
        
        48
 Disposition 
        of - See Law
        
        50
 Dummy's hand, inapplicability to - See Law
        
        48
 Exposed card of defender - See Law
        
        49 
        
        50
 Failure to lead or play penalty card when required - See Law
        
        52 
        
        61
 Fifth card to a trick - See Law
        
        45
 Inability to lead or play as required - See Law
        
        59
 Lead out of turn - See Law
        
        54 
        
        56
 Major penalty card defined - See Law
        
        50
 Minor penalty card defined - See Law
        
        50
 Missing card - See Law
        
        14
 More than one penalty card - See Law
        
        50 
        
        51
 Obligation to follow suit - See Law
        
        50 
        
        59
 Procedure after illegal play - See Law
        
        60
 Rank of exposed card, significance - See Law
        
        50
 Retracted card as - See Law
        
        52 
        
        54 
        
        56
 Unauthorized information from - See Law
        
        50
   Minor 
    penalty card - for a single exposed non-honor card (smaller than 10) 
    accidentally dropped or when two cards are played to a trick - Minor penalty card - 
    See Law
        
        50 : 
      
        | 1. | The exposed card does not 
        have to be played at the first opportunity; another suit may be played 
        by offender |  
        | 2. | Any honor from that suit 
        may be played, but the penalty card must be played if the offender does 
        not chose an honor |  
        | 3. | Offender's partner is not 
        subject to lead penalties, provided unauthorized information was not 
        passed     |    Major Penalty Card 
    - To prematurely or deliberately face or otherwise expose an honor card to 
    opponents (except by declarer).  If more than one card is exposed, each 
    exposed honor becomes a major penalty card according to the Laws.  See 
    Law
        
        50 : 
      
        | 1. | The offender must play the 
        exposed card at the first legal opportunity: |  
        | Declarer may accept the 
        lead of another suit |  
        | Declarer may mandate lead 
        of the exposed card |  
        | 2. | The lead of the offender's 
        partner is controlled by the declarer; if player leads prematurely, the 
        card also becomes a major penalty card.  As long as offender's 
        partner is on lead, the declarer may: |  
        | Require a suit lead of the 
        exposed card (only once) |  
        | Prohibit the suit lead of 
        the exposed card (as long as offender's partner is on lead) |  
        | Allow offender's partner to 
        lead anything (continuing to maintain all rights associated with #2 as 
        long as offender's partner remains on lead) |  
        | 3. | If the offender 
        inadvertently exposed 2+ penalty cards: |  
        | Declarer may designate 
        which penalty card shall be played, but only for the first trick (other 
        exposed cards are returned to the offender's hand) |  
        | Declarer may forbid the 
        suit lead the any exposed card as long as defenders are on lead (all 
        exposed cards in the forbid suit are returned to offender's hand) |  See  
    Duplicate 
      Decisions   Director 
    Tech File |