Note: 
                Only summaries are included below - 
                  see book for details
                When to Say No 
                to Second Hand 
                Low                                                     
                155
                You Be the 
                Judge                                                                                      
                158
                If Declarer 
                Smart, Defender 
                Not                                                             
                162
                Give Partner 
                the 
                Signal                                                                            
                164
                  
                  
                  
                  When to Say No to Second Hand Low
                  
                  “...the 
                  world is full of competent declarers, but the truly expert 
                  defender is a rare bird indeed.”
 
                  
                  
                  
                                                                                              
                  Hugh Kelsey
                  
                  One 
                  basic principle of card play is second hand low. When 
                  you play second to a trick, there is usually no rush to play a 
                  high card. Why? Because your partner still has the opportunity 
                  to compete for the trick.
                  
                  
                  Second hand low, although sound advice, is only a guideline. 
                  Sometimes logic dictates that you play second hand high. How 
                  many exceptions are there to second hand low?  The list 
                  is longer than you might think. You should play second hand 
                  high in order to:
                  
                  1.    
                  Take the setting trick.
                  
                  2.    
                  Obtain the lead (e.g., in order to give partner a ruff).
                  
                  
                  3.    
                  Keep an opponent from winning a trick cheaply. For example, 
                  you have KQJx and declarer leads toward dummy's A10.
                  
                  4.    
                  Win a trick that might disappear if you do not take it now.
                  
                  5.    
                  Prevent declarer or dummy from winning a singleton honor.
                  
                  6.    
                  Cover an honor, hoping to promote a card for your side.
                  
                  7.    
                  Preserve an entry to partner's hand (usually against notrump).
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  You Be the Judge
                  
                  
                  
                  “The persons who feel it necessary to conclude each hand with 
                  a magisterial correction of their partners (and their 
                  opponents as well) have no place at the bridge table, or 
                  anywhere else they might come into contact with civilized 
                  beings.”
 
                  
                  
                  
                  Elmer Davis, bridge writer, Harper's Magazine
                  
                  
                  A bridge partnership consists of two individuals, who 
                  invariably have different points of view. Postmortems are 
                  seldom dull, particularly after a disaster. Rationalization, 
                  partner-bashing and damage control are inevitable, even when 
                  the culprits are otherwise fair-minded.
                  
                  ...
                  
                  
                  
                  If Declarer Smart, Defender Not
                  
                  
                  
                  “Never reproach your partner if there is the slightest thing 
                  for which you can reproach yourself.”
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  Ely Culbertson
                  
                  If 
                  your opponents are consistently bidding to the best contract, 
                  you may not be competing and preempting enough. If declarer is 
                  playing too skillfully, perhaps you are not putting up a 
                  challenging enough defense.
                  ...
                  
                  
                  
                  Give Partner the Signal
                  
                  Most 
                  experts, if asked, are quick to explain suit-preference 
                  signals. They emphasize that unlike all other defensive 
                  signals, suit preference is usually given by the person 
                  leading to the trick. Perhaps it might be more helpful if 
                  they were called suit-preference leads.
                  
                  
                  Suit-preference signals are ideal when you are attempting to 
                  give partner a ruff.
                  ...
                  
                  
                CHAPTER 18 - 
                DISCARDING:
                THROW LOSERS, KEEP WINNERS                                                   
                169