Note: 
                Only summaries are included below - 
                  see book for details
                Give to 
                Charity But Keep 
                Parity                                                             
                169
                Accentuate the 
                Negative                                                                          
                173
                Improve Your 
                Discards — Even the 
                Odds                                              176
                  
                  
                  
                  Give to Charity But Keep Parity
                  
                  A 
                  difficult aspect of defense is deciding what to discard. This 
                  is especially true when one defender has several suits that 
                  need protecting. In fact, my worst nightmare is a situation 
                  like this:
                  
                   I’m 
                  on lead after 1NT (16–18) – P – 6NT. My hand is:
                    
                    
                    
                    With my lovely spade sequence, the opening lead is no 
                    problem — I choose the 
         J. 
                    Declarer wins with dummy's ace, partner contributing the 
                    two. South now continues with the
J. 
                    Declarer wins with dummy's ace, partner contributing the 
                    two. South now continues with the 
         AK 
                    as partner follows with the two and six. The time has come 
                    for my first, but not last, discard.
AK 
                    as partner follows with the two and six. The time has come 
                    for my first, but not last, discard.
                  
                  I do 
                  not want to discard a spade; that could set up declarer's 
                  fourth card if he began with KQxx. I don’t want to discard a 
                  red card, either; I would like to retain my length in each of 
                  dummy's four-card suits. Not only am I stuck for a discard 
                  here, but I’m afraid more clubs are on their way. “Wow, what a 
                  nightmare.”
                  
                  
                  Fortunately, I wake up. Thank goodness, it really was a 
                  nightmare. I don’t have to make any discards. (Some would 
                  refer to this as an imaginative avoidance play on my part.)
                  
                  What 
                  is the answer?  Although not all bridge problems are solvable, 
                  this one is. (If you cannot wait, the answer is on page 172.)
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  Answer to Nightmare
                  
                  I do 
                  not like our chances of defeating 6NT if declarer has the
                  
         K.  
                  The only real hope is that the cards are distributed as 
                  follows:
K.  
                  The only real hope is that the cards are distributed as 
                  follows:
                    
                    
                    
                    West         
                    North         East            South
                    —              —              —              1NT
                    P                6NT           All Pass
                  
                  I led 
                  the 
         J, 
                  which declarer won in dummy with the ace. He cashed the
J, 
                  which declarer won in dummy with the ace. He cashed the 
         A 
                  and
A 
                  and 
         K, 
                  partner following up the line. My turn to find a discard.
K, 
                  partner following up the line. My turn to find a discard.
                  
                  My 
                  best chance is to keep all of my diamonds, discarding hearts, 
                  then spades. Now, declarer is unable to take more than his 11 
                  top tricks.
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  Accentuate the Negative
                  
                  
                  “Should I discard a high card in the suit that I want led, or 
                  a low one in the suit I don’t?”
                  
                  
                  Although many players prefer to encourage in their strong 
                  suit, a better method is available, especially against notrump 
                  contracts. Preserve length in your good suit, hoping to win as 
                  many tricks as possible. You can easily afford to discard in 
                  your weak suit. After all, why keep garbage?  At the risk of 
                  misquoting a leading psychiatrist, my advice is: “Instead 
                  of accentuating the positive, discard the negative(s).”
                  
                  ...
                  
                  
                  
                  Improve Your Discards — Even the Odds
                  
                  
                  Standard discards serve as attitude signals — high cards 
                  encourage, low cards discourage. Unfortunately, these methods 
                  are often inadequate. Consider the following situations:
                  
                  1.    
                  How do you show interest with AQ32?
                  
                  2.    
                  How do you deny interest with 1098?
                  
                  3.    
                  What do you do when you cannot afford to discard in the suit 
                  you want led (e.g., you hold AQJ, KQ10)?
                  
                  
                  Problems, problems! There is a better way. On your first 
                  discard, play an odd card to encourage. An even card would 
                  discourage and imply suit preference. This proven discarding 
                  technique is known as odd-even discards (Roman
                  discards). Odd-even discards allow great flexibility. 
                  Most players take to them as easily as ducks do to water!
                  
                  
                  Odd-even discarding is an example of a convention involving 
                  signals. Yes, there are conventions for defense just as there 
                  are for bidding. Defensive conventions must be announced (and 
                  explained, if requested) before play begins.
                  
                  ...
                  
                  
                  
                CHAPTER 19 - 
                OPENING LEADS: STOP, LOOK, AND LISTEN    179