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 | Encyclopedia  of Bridge Terms
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    | Jargon | 
    Valet - The fourth highest-ranking card (four  
    Jacks are in the deck), 
    occasionally referred to as the Knave. See 
    Example and Card 
    Names
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    | Duplicate
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    Vanderbilt Cup - The Vanderbilt Knockout Team Championship is 
    contested annually at the Spring NABC. It ranks with the Spingold Trophy as 
    the most highly prized trophy in the ACBL calendar. The Vanderbilt Cup was 
    donated by Harold S. Vanderbilt, a member of the ACBL Bridge Hall of Fame, 
    and individual replicas of the trophy are given to the winners of the team 
    championship
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    |   
    Laws | 
    Variation Of Manner Or Tempo - The interval of time during bidding or 
    play, as compared to other intervals by the same player.  Tempo should 
    not be confused with hesitations; for instance, a player who normally bids 
    or plays in 5-10 seconds but makes a bid or play after only 1 second has 
    broken tempo.  Changes in tempo may be both fast or slow. 
        
        Accidentally received information - 
        See Law
        
        16Action by partner - See Law
        
        16
 Inadvertent variation in manner or tempo - See Law
        
        73
 Intentional variation in manner or tempo - See Law
        
        73
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    | Bidding
 
 
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    Variable 
    Notrump - An partnership agreement to play more than one bidding range 
    to open 1 Notrump.  For instance, a pair may agree to open with a weak 
    (10-12 HCP, 12-14 HCP, etc) 1 Notrump bid when Vulnerable and strong (15-17 
    HCP) when Vulnerable.  Some players employ variable Notrump range bids 
    based on seat position at the table, such as opening a weaker 1 Notrump in 
    first and third seat (for the preemptive effect).  Also called Chicken 
    Notrump, Three Quarter Notrump, and Split Notrump
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    | 
    Duplicate | 
    Venice 
    Cup - The Women's championship world team event.
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    | General | 
    Verify 
    - To validate and reach an agreement of tricks won-lost or score for a deal, 
    session, or match.
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    | Bidding 
  | Versus 
    Opening Preempt Doubles - See
    Conventions
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    | Play 
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    Vice 
    - A variation of the "squeeze without count" where the opponent's guard card 
    is less apparent. See 
    Example
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    | Duplicate
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    Victory 
    Points - Victory points is the scoring method favored by many experts in 
    contests where there are many teams and each team plays a relatively small 
    number of deals against each of the other teams. When using victory point 
    scoring, the IMP score on each board is calculated. The total IMP score on 
    the boards of the match are then converted to victory points in accordance 
    with a predetermined scale.  Victory Point scales vary from country to 
    country; here are the two common scales used in North America for 
    multi-Board per Match Swiss Team games. See
    Details
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    | 
    Play
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    Vienna 
    Coup/Backwash Squeeze -  This variation of 
the squeeze play is based on a trump squeeze where both menace cards are in the 
same hand, with the opponent seated behind the menaces holding two guards leads 
a trump. Aptly named, the opponent is squeezed in the backwash since the 
    declarer squeeze takes a ruff with the hand holding the menaces.  A 
variation is the Seres Squeeze, where one of the squeezed suits is trump.  
    See 
    Example  Also see Coups, 
    Crocodile Coup,
    Morton Fork Coup, and books on 
        Coups and
        Squeezes
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    | General | 
    View 
    - A perspective of the correct action based on prior actions, including the 
    bidding, opening lead, and dummy cards.
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    | Bidding 
  | 
    Virtual 
    Cuebid - Also known as an invisible cuebid, a bid in the opponent's 
    implied, but not bid, suit.  See
    Details
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    | Play 
  | Vise 
    Squeeze - A variation of the "squeeze without count" where the 
    opponent's guard card is less apparent.  See 
    Example
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    | 
    Laws | 
    Visibility 
    Of Card -  
      
      Position of play - 
      See Law
        
        45
      Simultaneous play of more than one card - 
      See Law
        
        58 | 
      
    | General | 
    Void 
    - Describing a player's suit with zero cards held by a player.
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    | Bidding 
  | Voidwood 
    - See Conventions | 
      
    | Duplicate | 
    VP - 
    Abbreviation for Victory Points
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    |   
    Duplicate | 
    Vu-Graph 
    - An overhead graphical representation of the player's cards and bids 
    utilized by Bridge commentator's in popular tournaments.  The vugraph 
    offers a method of presenting bridge play to an audience larger than can be 
    accommodated around a bridge table. The audience watches the matches played 
    simultaneously by the opposing teams. The presentation is complemented by 
    commentary designed to make the audience both understand and enjoy the 
    bidding and play of the experts competing in the event. Vugraphs now are 
    available online as well. 
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    | General
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    Vulnerable - A Vulnerable condition 
    may occur on one, both, or neither side of the table, depending on the 
    circumstance.  In Rubber Bridge, the state where the side has won a 
    singular 
    game.  In Duplicate Bridge, the condition where the side is enjoys a 
    higher game or slam score but incurs additional penalties. Sometimes 
    referred to as the color "red".  Thus, "Red versus red" means both 
    sides are Vulnerable. See
    Example
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    |           
    General | 
    Vulnerability By Board - 
      
        | North | 1 None
 | 5 N-S
 | 9 E-W
 | 13 All
 | 17 None
 | 21 N-S
 | 25 E-W
 | 29 All
 | 33 None
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        | East | 2 N-S
 | 6 E-W
 | 10 All
 | 14 None
 | 18 N-S
 | 22 E-W
 | 26 All
 | 30 None
 | 34 N-S
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        | South | 3 E-W
 | 7 All
 | 11 None
 | 15 N-S
 | 19 E-W
 | 23 All
 | 27 None
 | 31 N-S
 | 35 E-W
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        | West | 4 All
 | 8 None
 | 12 N-S
 | 16 E-W
 | 20 All
 | 24 None
 | 28 N-S
 | 32 E-W
 | 36 All
 |  For those so 
inclined, here is a memory aid to determine who is vulnerable on a given board - 
notice how the acronym letters rotate left for each four board round (the left 
most letter rotates to the right): 
      
        | Boards | Acronym | Board |  
        | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |  
        | 1 - 4 | O
        N
        E
        B | O = Zero | North | E/W | Both |  
        | 5 - 8 | N
        E
        B
        O | North | E/W | Both | O = Zero |  
        | 9 - 12 | E
        B
        O
        N | E/W | Both | O = Zero | North |  
        | 13 - 16 | B
        O
        N
        E | Both | O = Zero | North | E/W |    | 
      
    |   
    General | 
    Vulnerable Conditions - | 
      
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