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Encyclopedia of Bridge Terms |
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Jargon |
Valet - The fourth highest-ranking card (four
Jacks are in the deck),
occasionally referred to as the Knave. See
Example and Card
Names
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Duplicate
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Vanderbilt Cup - The Vanderbilt Knockout Team Championship is
contested annually at the Spring NABC. It ranks with the Spingold Trophy as
the most highly prized trophy in the ACBL calendar. The Vanderbilt Cup was
donated by Harold S. Vanderbilt, a member of the ACBL Bridge Hall of Fame,
and individual replicas of the trophy are given to the winners of the team
championship
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Laws |
Variation Of Manner Or Tempo - The interval of time during bidding or
play, as compared to other intervals by the same player. Tempo should
not be confused with hesitations; for instance, a player who normally bids
or plays in 5-10 seconds but makes a bid or play after only 1 second has
broken tempo. Changes in tempo may be both fast or slow.
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Accidentally received information -
See Law
16
Action by partner - See Law
16
Inadvertent variation in manner or tempo - See Law
73
Intentional variation in manner or tempo - See Law
73
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Bidding
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Variable
Notrump - An partnership agreement to play more than one bidding range
to open 1 Notrump. For instance, a pair may agree to open with a weak
(10-12 HCP, 12-14 HCP, etc) 1 Notrump bid when Vulnerable and strong (15-17
HCP) when Vulnerable. Some players employ variable Notrump range bids
based on seat position at the table, such as opening a weaker 1 Notrump in
first and third seat (for the preemptive effect). Also called Chicken
Notrump, Three Quarter Notrump, and Split Notrump
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Duplicate |
Venice
Cup - The Women's championship world team event.
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General |
Verify
- To validate and reach an agreement of tricks won-lost or score for a deal,
session, or match.
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Bidding
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Versus
Opening Preempt Doubles - See
Conventions
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Play
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Vice
- A variation of the "squeeze without count" where the opponent's guard card
is less apparent. See
Example
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Duplicate
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Victory
Points - Victory points is the scoring method favored by many experts in
contests where there are many teams and each team plays a relatively small
number of deals against each of the other teams. When using victory point
scoring, the IMP score on each board is calculated. The total IMP score on
the boards of the match are then converted to victory points in accordance
with a predetermined scale. Victory Point scales vary from country to
country; here are the two common scales used in North America for
multi-Board per Match Swiss Team games. See
Details
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Play
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Vienna
Coup/Backwash Squeeze - This variation of
the squeeze play is based on a trump squeeze where both menace cards are in the
same hand, with the opponent seated behind the menaces holding two guards leads
a trump. Aptly named, the opponent is squeezed in the backwash since the
declarer squeeze takes a ruff with the hand holding the menaces. A
variation is the Seres Squeeze, where one of the squeezed suits is trump.
See
Example Also see Coups,
Crocodile Coup,
Morton Fork Coup, and books on
Coups and
Squeezes
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General |
View
- A perspective of the correct action based on prior actions, including the
bidding, opening lead, and dummy cards.
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Bidding
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Virtual
Cuebid - Also known as an invisible cuebid, a bid in the opponent's
implied, but not bid, suit. See
Details
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Play
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Vise
Squeeze - A variation of the "squeeze without count" where the
opponent's guard card is less apparent. See
Example
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Laws |
Visibility
Of Card -
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Position of play -
See Law
45
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Simultaneous play of more than one card -
See Law
58
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General |
Void
- Describing a player's suit with zero cards held by a player.
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Bidding
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Voidwood
- See Conventions
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Duplicate |
VP -
Abbreviation for Victory Points
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Duplicate |
Vu-Graph
- An overhead graphical representation of the player's cards and bids
utilized by Bridge commentator's in popular tournaments. The vugraph
offers a method of presenting bridge play to an audience larger than can be
accommodated around a bridge table. The audience watches the matches played
simultaneously by the opposing teams. The presentation is complemented by
commentary designed to make the audience both understand and enjoy the
bidding and play of the experts competing in the event. Vugraphs now are
available online as well.
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General
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Vulnerable - A Vulnerable condition
may occur on one, both, or neither side of the table, depending on the
circumstance. In Rubber Bridge, the state where the side has won a
singular
game. In Duplicate Bridge, the condition where the side is enjoys a
higher game or slam score but incurs additional penalties. Sometimes
referred to as the color "red". Thus, "Red versus red" means both
sides are Vulnerable. See
Example
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General |
Vulnerability By Board -
North |
1
None |
5
N-S |
9
E-W |
13
All |
17
None |
21
N-S |
25
E-W |
29
All |
33
None |
East |
2
N-S |
6
E-W |
10
All |
14
None |
18
N-S |
22
E-W |
26
All |
30
None |
34
N-S |
South |
3
E-W |
7
All |
11
None |
15
N-S |
19
E-W |
23
All |
27
None |
31
N-S |
35
E-W |
West |
4
All |
8
None |
12
N-S |
16
E-W |
20
All |
24
None |
28
N-S |
32
E-W |
36
All |
For those so
inclined, here is a memory aid to determine who is vulnerable on a given board -
notice how the acronym letters rotate left for each four board round (the left
most letter rotates to the right):
Boards |
Acronym |
Board |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 - 4 |
O
N
E
B |
O = Zero |
North |
E/W |
Both |
5 - 8 |
N
E
B
O |
North |
E/W |
Both |
O = Zero |
9 - 12 |
E
B
O
N |
E/W |
Both |
O = Zero |
North |
13 - 16 |
B
O
N
E |
Both |
O = Zero |
North |
E/W |
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General |
Vulnerable Conditions -
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